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The region of the stomach superior to the cardia is the


A) rugae.
B) pylorus.
C) fundus.
D) antrum.
E) body.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which is the second phase of the swallowing process, beginning when the bolus comes into contact with the palatal arches?


A) pharyngeal phase
B) buccal phase
C) duodenal phase
D) esophageal phase
E) gastric phase

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Contraction of the ________ layers of the intestinal wall functions to both agitate materials and propel them along the digestive tract.


A) mucosa
B) submucosa
C) serosa
D) muscularis externa
E) adventitia

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 16-1 Structural Components of the Digestive Tract Use Figure 16-1 to identify the labeled part. -Label D represents which structure? A) circular fold B) submucosa C) muscularis externa D) serosa E) mucosa Figure 16-1 Structural Components of the Digestive Tract Use Figure 16-1 to identify the labeled part. -Label D represents which structure?


A) circular fold
B) submucosa
C) muscularis externa
D) serosa
E) mucosa

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following covers the dentin, providing protection and firmly anchoring the periodontal ligament?


A) root
B) enamel
C) cementum
D) gingiva
E) blood vessels and nerves

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The esophagus passes through a hole in the diaphragm called the


A) esophageal hiatus.
B) cardia.
C) pylorus.
D) upper esophageal sphincter.
E) lower esophageal sphincter.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 16-1 Structural Components of the Digestive Tract Use Figure 16-1 to identify the labeled part. -Label L represents which structure(s) ? A) mucosal glands B) mucosa C) villi D) mucous epithelium E) lamina propria Figure 16-1 Structural Components of the Digestive Tract Use Figure 16-1 to identify the labeled part. -Label L represents which structure(s) ?


A) mucosal glands
B) mucosa
C) villi
D) mucous epithelium
E) lamina propria

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Salivary amylase functions to digest


A) proteins.
B) lipids.
C) cellulose.
D) nucleic acids.
E) carbohydrates.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and anus are lined by


A) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
B) cuboidal epithelium.
C) stratified squamous epithelium.
D) simple epithelium.
E) simple columnar epithelium.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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