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Jade Juices Inc.had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding before a stock split occurred, and 400,000 shares outstanding after the stock split.The stock split was


A) 2 for 4.
B) 4 for 1.
C) 1 for 4.
D) 2 for 1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When preferred stock is cumulative, preferred dividends not declared in a given period are called dividends in arrears.

A) True
B) False

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Partnership net income or net loss is shared equally unless


A) the partnership contract specifically indicates the manner in which net income and net loss are to be divided.
B) at the end of the year the partners agree to divide the income at a different percentage.
C) one partner has put more effort and time into the business than the other.
D) the government changes their tax laws requiring the partners to pay more personal income taxes.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A small stock dividend is defined as


A) less than 30% but greater than 25% of the corporation's issued stock.
B) between 50% and 100% of the corporation's issued stock.
C) more than 30% of the corporation's issued stock.
D) less than 20-25% of the corporation's issued stock.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Organization costs are expensed immediately, even though they conceptually benefit the corporation over its entire life.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?


A) Easy formation
B) No dilution of profits
C) Limited life
D) Limited liability

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The two ways that a corporation can be classified by ownership are


A) publicly held and privately held.
B) stock and non-stock.
C) inside and outside.
D) majority and minority.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The values assigned to assets during the formation of a partnership must


A) equal in value.
B) include the effect of inflation.
C) be agreed upon by all of the partners.
D) be recorded by the partnership.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The cumulative effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company's balance sheet is to


A) decrease current liabilities and stockholders' equity.
B) increase total assets and stockholders' equity.
C) increase current liabilities and stockholders' equity.
D) decrease stockholders' equity and total assets.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Each partner's initial investment in a partnership should be recorded at the book value of the asset at the date of their transfer to the partnership.

A) True
B) False

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Corporations generally issue stock dividends in order to


A) increase the market price per share.
B) exceed stockholders' dividend expectations.
C) increase the marketability of the stock.
D) decrease the amount of capital in the corporation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements concerning taxation is accurate?


A) Partnerships pay state income taxes but not federal income taxes.
B) Corporations pay federal income taxes but not state income taxes.
C) Corporations pay federal and state income taxes.
D) Only the owners must pay taxes on corporate income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One major challenge of owning a sole proprietorship is


A) raising funds on one person's collateral.
B) finding shareholders.
C) the division of net income.
D) double taxation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Dividends may be declared and paid in cash or stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents the largest number of common shares?


A) Treasury shares
B) Issued shares
C) Outstanding shares
D) Authorized shares

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not true of a corporation?


A) It may buy, own, and sell property.
B) It may sue and be sued.
C) The acts of its owners bind the corporation.
D) It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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